Good catch! As you continue to learn, you’ll see how all these small changes create different scales. Play these minor scale chords and it sounds darker and heavier. This would become the A Natural Minor Scale and would be made up of these notes: A-B-C-D-E-F-G–A.
Music keys that correspond to the affects full#
In this case, take the C#, and drop it 1 full note down (half step down on the guitar neck). Focus on that 3rd, flattened note in the scale. Now, to turn this major scale into a minor scale. If you grab your guitar or bass and play these major scale chords, it’ll sound cheerful and welcoming. This 8th note is a half note higher than the 7th note.įor example, an A Major Scale would include the following notes: A-B-C#-D-E-F#-G#-A.
6th note, which is one whole note higher than the 5th.5th note, which is one whole note higher than the 4th note.4th note, which is one whole note higher than the 3rd.3rd note, which is one half note higher than the 2nd note.2nd note, which is one whole note higher than the root note.1st note (or root note), which gives the scale its name.This way, we can take a better look at the difference between a major scale - and its respective chord - and a minor scale.Ī scale is made up of 7 notes (8 notes, if you count the final note that bookends the scale): Let’s try visualizing how a minor scale is constructed vs. Constructing Major and Minor Chords & Scales And with practice, it’ll become second nature to transition between major and minor chords and learn the correct positioning for many of these chords. Once you know those “rules” and patterns, you can figure out pretty much anything on your own. This is what gives a minor chord its somber sound. In a minor scale, the 3rd note that comprises the scale or chord will always be flattened (or lowered) by a half-step. With these formulas in mind, a major scale will always contain a third (or major third) note, whereas a minor scale will never have a major third note in its construction. When trying to determine what is the difference between major and minor scales and chords, you can apply this formula to figure out the notes in any major or minor scale.
But now, we’re going to dive a little deeper and get a more detailed, slightly more technical explanation to help learn to identify and play major and minor scale chords. That’s because major chords tend to sound brighter and minor chords sound darker.Īnd if we were nine years old, that explanation would be good enough. Maybe you remember being taught that major chords = happy and minor chords = sad. You probably have a vague memory of your elementary school music class.
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